Pope Urban II calls the first crusade - this event was caused as Byzantine Emperor Alexius I made an appeal to Urban for assistance. Urban united Christian Europe to fight against the Turks to take back the Holy Land.
Urban degraded Muslims in speeches with exaggerating stories of anti-Christian acts, giving the united Christian Europe a common enemy and a promised reward.
The Christians were, however, initially beaten back due to inexperience and lack of discipline.
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They raised money using war bonds which are issued by the government
Answer:
I think it might be
Surrounding seas allowed people to set up ports for trade.
The location near the sea allowed people to interact with other civilizations.
A lack of flat land made people dependent on trade to survive.
Explanation:
Edit: dont listin to me im wrong im pretty sure
They were friendly and he made a trade with beads and such for some water.
The restoration of Chinese rule, the voyages of Zheng he, and the reintroduction of civil service examinations are all associated with the rise of nationalism, among other things.
