1. A. Validity
In research, validity refers to whether the study actually represent the real life situation in its claim.
If the questions do not related to pathological gambling in any sense, the conclusion from the study would stray away from the actual cause that might influence the gambling. This make the data from the study cannot be used in any way or form to draw a conclusion.
2. A. Content validity
Content validity refers to whether the researchers have include all measures that could possibly influence the result of the research. Content validity must exist to ensure that the researchers could make the best possible conclusion for the phenomenons that occurs during the researches.
3. C. Known-groups paradigm
Known-groups paradigm refers to a situation where the researchers could ensure the validity of a certain research by including the group that they can control/discriminate. This group tend to filled with subjects with the same characteristic that can influence the result of the research.
4. B. Criterion validity.
Criterion validity commonly consist of predictive validity and concurrent validity. Concurrent validity is used to create a comparison among the measurements and outcome created by the measurement at the same time. Predictive validity on the other hand is used to create a comparison among the measurements and outcome created by the measurement that occurs later in the future.
Sorry really can’t see the photo that well
Normal, with out “Double Jeopardy”
The reason for the superior performance of James is <u>his brain has experienced greater myelination than Mark's.</u>
<u>Explanation</u>:
Kids are often compared with each other regarding their performances in studies and sports. James is elder brother of Mark. He is very talented and intelligent. Even at the age of 6, he was able to correctly name the object and write ABCs in proper sequence. He was able to catch and throw the ball.
Mark was always compared with James, as he lags in performances and skills. The performance of the James is high due to myelination.
The myelination process is generally important for proper functioning of the central nervous system. This process helps the nerve cells in transmitting the information faster to be brain and performs many complex processes.
I believe the answer is: inhibited
Inhibited individuals refers to the individuals that make a conscious effort to avoid social interaction with other people. This does not make the toddlers necessarily would grow up to be bad at interaction, but their energy would most likely be depleted when they are around too many people, and would be recharged when they are alone.