Sodium Chloride is ordinary table salt
You have a small sodium atom with a positive charge Na+, and a larger chlorine atom with a negative charge, making it a Chloride ion, Cl-.
This ion formation has resulted from Na transferring one of its electrons to Cl. there opposite charges then attract them to each-other.
Because the electrons are transferred rather than shared, we know that the bond is Ionic, rather than covalent.
Most ionic compounds, if not all, are salts that form a crystal lattice structure, due to the opposite charges in the molecule.
Think of it like this
Na+—Cl-
Cl—-Na+
Na+—Cl-
That’s how the molecules attract and stick to each other. That would continue until you ran out of NaCl molecules.
This question is describing two chemical equations whereby the concentration of ammonia has to be determined. The first reaction is between 25.00 mL of ammonia and 50.00 mL of 0.100-M HCl whose excess was neutralized with 21.50 mL of 0.050-M Na₂CO₃ and thus, the concentration ammonia in the cloudy solution was determined as 0.114 M.
First of all we need to go over the titration of the excess HCl with Na₂CO₃ by writing the chemical equation it takes place when they react:

Whereas the mole ratio of HCl to Na₂CO₃ is 2:1 and the volume of the HCl leftover is determined as follows:

Next, we infer that the consumed volume of HCl by the ammonia solution was:

Then, we write the chemical equation that takes place between ammonia and HCl:

Whereas the mole ratio is now 1:1, which means that the concentration of ammonia was:

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Answer: a) The substance is a silvery white, lustrous metal :physical property.
b) It melts at 649°C and boils at 1105°C : physical property.
c) Its density at 20°C is
: physical property.
d) The substance burns in air, producing an intense white light : chemical property
Explanation:
Chemical property is defined as the property of a substance which is observed during a reaction where the chemical composition identity of the substance gets changed.
Physical property is defined as the property which can be measured and whose value describes the state of physical system. For Example: State, density etc.
a) The substance is a silvery white, lustrous metal is a physical property
b) It melts at 649°C and boils at 1105°C is a physical property.
c) Its density at 20°C is
is a physical property.
d) The substance burns in air, producing an intense white light is a chemical property
The carbocation stabilized by resonance structure and thereby lowers the energy of the carbocation, hydrogen will add to the carbon in the double bond that produces delocalization of electrons.
<h3>What is carbocation?</h3>
A carbocation is a molecule in which a carbon atom has a positive charge and three bonds.
In general, electrons are stabilized by delocalization. The stabilization energy engendered by delocalization over more than two atoms is called the resonance stabilization energy or simply the resonance energy. The greater the extent of electron delocalization the greater the resonance stabilization.
Learn more about the carbocation here:
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