In Brazil, an indigenous territory or indigenous land (Portuguese: Terra Indígena, is an area inhabited and exclusively possessed by indigenous people. The Brazilian Constitution recognizes the inalienable right of indigenous peoples to lands they "traditionally occupy" and automatically confers them permanent possession of these lands. In practice, however, a formal process of demarcation is required for a TI to gain full protection, and this has often entailed protracted legal battles. Even after demarcation, they are frequently subject to illegal invasions by settlers and mining and logging companies.
There are 672 indigenous territories in Brazil, covering about 13% of the country's land area. Critics of the system say that this is out of proportion with the number of indigenous people in Brazil, about 0.41% of the population; they argue that amount of land reserved as TIs undermines the country's economic development and national security.
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Answer:
The term Dual Federalism refers to the political system through which a federalism is established where both the Federal State and the local States divide powers and limit each other with respect to their functions, each exercising their own and without getting involved in the other's.
For its part, the term Cooperative Federalism refers to the federalist political system by which the Federal State and the local States have a differentiation in terms of their levels of performance, but not in terms of their tasks, with which they cooperate with each other to compliance with government objectives.
Personally, I believe that cooperative federalism is more effective, as both spheres of government deal with similar issues, and control each other through a co-participatory and non-restrictive regime as in the case of dual federalism.
Answer.) A. full citizenship and equal protection underlaw (which was later rigged with Jim crow laws)
It doesn't apply to executive orders
Man and nature were created together and in relation to each other. Man is a part of nature. Man given enlightenment and knowledge, has influence on nature, not dominion. Man has nature as a companion; man and nature are equals and dependent on each other. Man can use nature to build empires and seek new capacities. Man should care for nature and use it for good.
