Answer:
Motor neurons:
A. Function:
It relay messages coming from the brain or spinal cord to the muscles or organs.
B. Structure:
●Presence of long axons due to long distances the signals have to travel to the muscle its stimulating.
●It's myelinated, to assist the signal in travelling long distances as soon as possible.
Sensory neurons:
A. Function: its sensory receptors respond to stimuli by converting it into an electrical signal to the brain or spinal cord.
B. Structure:
●Presence of long dendrites / axons
● its myelinated
●since it's found in the middle of the neuron it forms ganglia that unites in the spinal cord and aid in involuntary reflexes.
Interneurons:
Structure:
● shorter than motor or sensory neurons
● has branches, a lot of branches consisting of axons and dendrites off the cell body to enable multiple simultaneous between neurons
● It's body is partially myelinated.
●occurs in large clusters of neurons to compensate for its partial myelination to speed up the signal
Answer:
Sharp-spined cactus
Explanation:
Given, that N allele is required for the production of spine and S allele will produce sharp sines.
True breeding sharp spined cactus: NNSS
spineless cactus: nn__ ( we can't fix the allele for second gene since it has not been mentioned as true breeding )
Their progeny: NNSS X nn__ = NnS_
So the progeny is going to be sharp spined because both the dominant alleles N and S are present.
Answer:
B
Mutation is the ultimate source of genetic variation, but mechanisms such as sexual reproduction and genetic drift contribute to it as well Because prokaryotes are haploid, such a mutation immediately become part of the genetic makeup of the cell unlike eukaryotic diploids where a normal second copy of the gene usually protects the cell from the potentially lethal effect of such a mutation.
Answer:
Overreacts to an antigen.
Explanation:
Thats what an allergy is if you think about it
