Cell type – prokaryotic or eukaryoticcell structure – cell wallnutrition – autotrophic or heterotrophicbody type – unicellular or multicellular
<span>prophase I. the chromosomes condense, and the nuclear envelope breaks down. ...Metaphase I. pairs of homologous chromosomes move to the equator of the cell.Anaphase I. homologous chromosomes move to opposite poles of the cell.Telophase I and Cytokinesis. ...Prophase II. ...Metaphase II. ...Anaphase II. ...<span>Telophase II and Cytokinesis.</span></span>
Answer:
Both electron transport and a proton gradient
Explanation:
The process of oxidative phosphorylation in mitochondria and electron transport chain in photosynthesis undergo chemiosmosis to produce ATP molecules.
Chemiosmosis is a process where the energy utilized by the movement of proton and electrons produces ATP molecules.
Both the processes involve the movement of electrons through electron carriers where the reduced energy is utilized to drive the flow of protons through the plasma membrane. This creates a proton gradient across the plasma membrane which rotates the ATP synthase and converts the ADP molecules into ATP molecules.
Thus, the selected option is correct.
Answer:
Something that an antibody or T-lymphocyte binds to
Explanation:
As per the definition, antigens are the substances or molecules that are capable of inducing an immune response. When our immune system detects any unwanted substance or molecule in our body, the specific type of antibody is made against that antigenic substance and the antibody made against it binds to the antigen so that the other immune cells can recognize it and destroy it and protect us form its harmful effect. T-cell are also involved in recognizing antibodies and specific T-cell can bind to the antigen.
Animals can be classified into two main groups:vertebrates and invertebrates<span>. The main difference between </span>vertebrates and invertebrates<span> is that</span>invertebrates<span>, like insects and flatworms, </span>do<span> not</span>have<span> a backbone or a spinal column. Examples of</span>vertebrates<span> include humans, birds, and snakes. hope this helped</span>
