0.33 is rational 12 = Whole , real , irrational
There is no picture attached so not sure what you are talking about
The first option is cheaper if that’s what you’re asking.
It’s cheaper because it has a smaller slope so overall will have a lower price than the other option.
This is a simple Pythagorean Theorem problem. 7 is the hypotenuse so you would do c^2-a^2=b^2. In this case 7^2-2^2=b^2. 7^2 is 49 and 2^2 is 4 so you have 49-4=b^2. 49-4 is 45. The square root of 45 is 6.70. So x=6.70
Old coordinate
As center of dilation is origin the scale factor only multiplied with B
So
new coordinate
B'
- 1/2(2,-6)
- (2/2,-6/2)
- (1,-3)