Answer:
secrete a cytokine that triggers apoptosis
Explanation:
Cytotoxic T cells secrete granzymes and perforins when targeting cells. Additionally they secrete cytokines such as IFN-, TNF-α and TNF-β that act to activate macrophages and help kill infected cells.
Answer:
The correct answer is option d. "Many species that moved into North America from South America outcompeted the endemic taxa and still exist today".
Explanation:
The Great American Biotic Interchange (GABI) was an historical period at which numerous species from South America migrated to North America, and numerous species from North America migrated to South America because of the formation of the Isthmus of Panama. During this event, many species that moved into North America from South America outcompeted the endemic taxa and still exist today. The species that successfully immigrated to South America and exist today were mostly small mammals, such as armadillos and opossums.
- TGA (opal)
Answer:
Explained below
Explanation:
A mutation in a gene that results in total loss of the normal function of the gene product encoded by that gene, resulting in a Null phenotype.
Changes in DNA sequence are termed as nonsense mutation that introduce a stop codon, resulting in a non functional protein. This terminology results stop codons have also worked as nonsense codons.
There are three different stop codon-
In RNA
- UAG (amber)
- UAA (ochre)
- UGA (opal)
In DNA
- TAG (amber)
- TAA (ochre)
- TGA (opal)
Hello, I'm Eric. I'll be trying my best to assist you on your question toda
There is no full answer for that. All dogs are made having the ability to bark. Although, tiny dogs are more overprotective and K9's (police dogs) not trained can also be overprotective and bite/bark more than most dogs.
<u>Not the right answer or confused? Reply to this question for help. If not, if you have time please hit the thanks. If you think this can help others you can always hit the Brainlist button, none of the things above are needed. :) </u>
<u>Take care, Eric</u>
<u />
