Answer AND Explanation:
Darwin describes natural selection as a process whereby nature selects those organisms that have favourable characteristics to be parents of the next generation. The individuals possessing the favourable traits are better suited to the prevailing environmental conditions. This enables them to stand a better chance to survive in the struggle for existence due to limited resources.
A codon is a sequence of three bases found on the messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule which is translated to produce an amino acid. Each amino acid is coded by one or more specific codons. If the codon is changed through a mutation, the amino acid produced may be different. However, in this case, the other codons that produce Leucine are:
UUA, UUG, CUU, CUC, CUA and CUG
So the code CUU could mutate to CUC, CUA or CUG and leucine would still be produced.
<span>Facilitated diffusion
Diffusion
occurs because of the movement of molecules from the region of higher
concentration to the region of lower concentration. This movement of
molecules occurs due to a thermal motion. Diffusion normally occurs
between two compartments having difference in concentration. In case of
fluid it moves from the region of higher concentration to the region of
concentration until a balance is reached. The process of diffusion is
very important for the humans as well. The oxygen that humans breathe in
gets diffused with the blood.<span> </span></span>
