Answer:
In the first step of meiosis I, the chromosomes/genetic material of the cell condenses into a visible form, into a form called heterochromatin. The nucleolus also disappears.
In the second step, a process called synapsis occurs. This is when homologous chromosomes align themselves, gene by gene.
In the third step, crossing over occurs. Segments of corresponding DNA are cut and exchanged between non-sister chromatids of the formed tetrads.
In the fourth step, the nucleus fragments, the nuclear envelope fragments, the two centrosomes (if we're talking about an animal cell) separate from each other as their asters and mitotic spindles (mostly microtubules (kinetochore and non-kinetochore) lengthen. The microtubules extending from the centrosomes can now connect to chromosomes.
Answer:
a. retained in the pyruvate
Explanation:
Glycolysis is a cytoplasmic pathway that converts glucose into two pyruvate, releasing a modest amount of energy captured in two substrate-level phosphorylations and one oxidation reaction.
Following are the important enzymes in it :
- Hexokinase
- Phosphofructokinase
- Pyruvate kinase
Aerobic glycolysis yields 2ATP/glucose plus 2NADH/glucose but most of the energy is retained in pyruvate which is then converted into Acetyl-CoA and enters the kreb's cycle.
Answer:
A. Chromosomes make up genes
Explanation:
A nail may be considered as an achiral object because it can
be superimposed when it is faced in a mirror image where in it may look exactly
the same rather than chiral when they are in a mirror image, it wouldn’t be
superimposable.
The answer is epididymis.
<span>Testicles contain seminiferous tubules, in which sperm is produced, and an epididymis, in which sperm matures. Mature sperm passes through the epididymis to the vas deferens. There, it combines with a liquid secretion from the seminal vesicles and continues through the prostate gland to the urethra. Sperm containing fluid is called semen and it is ejected through the urethra.</span>
