The characteristic that all forms of direct marketing have in common is that they:
are carried out by agents or brokers.
involve face-to-face or teleconferencing sessions with the customer.
include some type of activity that directly links manufacturers to the ultimate consumer.
make use of exclusive distribution systems with a network of traditional "bricks and mortar" stores.
Calculation of balance in the income summary account prior to closing net income or loss to the owner’s capital account:
It is given that Dogwood Company earned revenues of $19,000 and incurred expenses of $7,000. The owner made withdrawals of $3,500.
Hence the balance in the income summary account prior to closing net income or loss to the owner’s capital account shall be as follows:
= Revenues – Expenses
= 19000-7000
= $12,000
Hence the balance in the income summary account prior to closing net income or loss to the owner’s capital account shall be $12,000
Answer:
a. 1,090
Explanation:
Without any other information provided, the easiest way to answer this question is to make directly the calculations of income and costs. the logic behind this problem is to calculate all the income and substract the costs of production, in this particular case we have:
+Income: 3,250
-Cost of goods: 1,285
-Operating expenses: 875
Net Income: 1,090
Answer: Debt-to-income (DTI) ratio
Explanation: The DTI ratio is one that considers the customer's debt relative to his disposable income (income available for spend after personal income tax deduction). The ratio varies from bank to bank. It is the number one thing a bank considers before granting a loan facility to a customer.
The fact that a customer is paying off all its due loan obligations in a timely manner without any default does not mean he is liable to obtain a loan facility if his DTI ratio is on the high side. If the DTI ratio is on the high side, it means the customer's debt is absorbing the substantial portion of the disposable income. To enable the customer get more facilities, <em>it is expected that the disposable income too should increase or better still if the customer can enhance / increase his earning capacities. </em>