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Gelneren [198K]
3 years ago
7

Karina strikes a match to light a candle. Explain what type of reaction the burning match represents in terms of energy

Physics
2 answers:
nadya68 [22]3 years ago
8 0

A burning match represents an exothermic reaction. The chemicals release energy in the form of heat and light as the reaction progresses.

blsea [12.9K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Burning match represents exothermic reaction.

Explanation:

Exothermic reaction:These are the reaction which releases energy into the surroundings.

Endothermic reaction:These are the reaction which absorbs energy from the surroundings.

Burning of the match stick is an Exothermic reaction.This is because amount of energy required to burn the match is very less than of the energy given out by the match on burning.

Input Energy  < Output Energy

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What is the change in electric potential energy in moving an electron from a location 3 × 10-10 m from a proton to a location 7
joja [24]

Answer:

4.39 x 10^-19 J

Explanation:

q1 = 1.6 x 10^-19 C

q2 = - 1.6 x 10^-19 C

r1 = 3 x 10^-10 m

r2 = 7 x 10^-10 m

The formula for the potential energy is given by

U1 = k q1 q2 / r1 = - (9 x 10^9 x 1.6 x 10^-19 x 1.6 x 10^-19) / (3 x 10^-10)

U1 = - 7.68 x 10^-19 J

U2 = k q1 q2 / r2 = - (9 x 10^9 x 1.6 x 10^-19 x 1.6 x 10^-19) / (7 x 10^-10)

U2 = - 3.29 x 10^-19 J

Change in potential energy is

U2 - U1 = - 3.29 x 10^-19 + 7.68 x 10^-19 = 4.39 x 10^-19 J

5 0
4 years ago
An arrow is shot at an angle 38 ◦ with the horizontal. It has a velocity of 46 m/s. How high will the arrow go?
Klio2033 [76]

Answer:

40·919 m

Explanation:

Initial velocity of the arrow = 46 m/s

Angle at which it is thrown from horizontal = 38°

<h3>At the maximum height, the vertical component of velocity will be 0</h3>

Initial velocity in vertical direction = 46 × sin(38) = 28·32 m/s

From the formula

<h3>v² - u² = 2 × a × s</h3>

where

v is the final velocity

u is the initial velocity

a is the acceleration

s is the displacement

Considering the formula in vertical direction and taking upward direction as positive

v = 0

u = 28·32 m/s

a = - g = - 9·8 m/s²

Let s be the maximum height

- 28·32² = - 2 × 9.8 × s

⇒ s = 40·919 m

∴ The arrow will go 40·919 m high

8 0
3 years ago
(10%) Problem 2: The frequency range for AM radio is 540 to 1600 kHz. The frequency range for FM radio is 88.0 to 108 MHz.
Dominik [7]

188m - 556m is the wavelength range for AM radio.

2.77 - 3.40m is the wavelength range for FM radio.

1) For AM radio

f(max) = 1600 × 10³ Hz

f(min) = 540 ×10³Hz

c = fλ

λ = c/f where,

c = speed of light

f = frequency

λ= wavelength

So,

λ(min) = 3 × 10^{8} / 1600 × 10³ = 188 m

λ(max) = 3 × 10⁸/540 ×10³ = 556 m

So wavelength range of AM radio is 188 m - 556m

2) For FM radio

f(max) = 108 × 10⁶ Hz

f(min) = 88 × 10⁶ Hz

λ(min)  = 3 × 10⁸ / 108 × 10⁶ = 2.77 m

λ(max) = 3 × 10⁸ / 88 × 10⁶ = 3.40 m

So wavelength range of FM radio is 2.77m - 3.40m

Learn more about frequency here brainly.com/question/10728818

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3 0
2 years ago
023 (part 1 of 2) 10.0 points
Annette [7]

Answer:

Part 1

The angular speed is approximately 1.31947 rad/s

Part 2

The change in kinetic energy due to the movement is approximately 675.65 J

Explanation:

The given parameters are;

The rotation rate of the merry-go-round, n = 0.21 rev/s

The mass of the man on the merry-go-round = 99 kg

The distance of the point the man stands from the axis of rotation = 2.8 m

Part 1

The angular speed, ω = 2·π·n = 2·π × 0.21 rev/s ≈ 1.31947 rad/s

The angular speed is constant through out the axis of rotation

Therefore, when the man walks to a point 0 m from the center, the angular speed ≈ 1.31947 rad/s

Part 2

Given that the kinetic energy of the merry-go-round is constant, the change in kinetic energy, for a change from a radius of of the man from 2.8 m to 0 m, is given as follows;

\Delta KE_{rotational} = \dfrac{1}{2}  \cdot I \cdot \omega ^2 = \dfrac{1}{2}  \cdot m \cdot v ^2

I  = m·r²

Where;

m = The mass of the man alone = 99 kg

r = The distance of the point the man stands from the axis, r = 2.8 m

v = The tangential velocity = ω/r

ω ≈ 1.31947 rad/s

Therefore, we have;

I = 99 × 2.8² = 776.16 kg·m²

\Delta KE_{rotational} = 1/2 × 776.16 kg·m² × (1.31947)² ≈ 675.65 J

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3 years ago
Tropism to stimuli could be slow at fast but all plants respond to __?
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