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Vilka [71]
3 years ago
5

Exercise 3-5 Journal Entries and T-accounts [LO3-1, LO3-2] The Polaris Company uses a job-order costing system. The following tr

ansactions occurred in October: Raw materials purchased on account, $210,000. Raw materials used in production, $189,000 ($151,200 direct materials and $37,800 indirect materials). Accrued direct labor cost of $50,000 and indirect labor cost of $21,000. Depreciation recorded on factory equipment, $105,000. Other manufacturing overhead costs accrued during October, $130,000. The company applies manufacturing overhead cost to production using a predetermined rate of $6 per machine-hour. A total of 76,300 machine-hours were used in October. Jobs costing $512,000 according to their job cost sheets were completed during October and transferred to Finished Goods. Jobs that had cost $448,000 to complete according to their job cost sheets were shipped to customers during the month. These jobs were sold on account at 32% above cost. Required: 1. Prepare journal entries to record the transactions given above. 2. Prepare T-accounts for Manufacturing Overhead and Work in Process. Post the relevant transactions from above to each account. Compute the ending balance in each account, assuming that Work in Process has a beginning balance of $35,000.
Business
1 answer:
Andrew [12]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

1. The Journal Entry and their narrations is shown below:-

2. Preparation of Manufacturing Overhead and Work in Process is given below:-

Explanation:

a. Raw materials inventory Dr, $210,000  

    To Accounts payable $210,000

(Being purchase of raw material is recorded)

b. Work in process inventory Dr, $151,200  

Manufacturing overhead Dr, $37,800  

            To Raw materials inventory $189,000

(Being material used is recorded)

c. Work in process inventory Dr, $50,000  

Manufacturing overhead Dr, $21,000  

     To salaries and wages payable $71,000

(Being factory labor assigned is recorded)

d. Manufacturing overhead Dr, $105,000  

     To Accumulated depreciation $105,000

(Being depreciation of factory equipment is recorded)

e. Manufacturing overhead Dr, $130,000  

        To Accounts payable                   $130,000

(Being accrued of manufacturing overhead is recorded)

f. Work in process inventory Dr, $457,800

        To Manufacturing overhead $457,800  

($76,300 × $6)

(Being manufacturing overhead applied is recorded)

g. Finished goods inventory Dr, $512,000  

            To Work in process inventory $512,000

(Being completion of production is recorded)

h. Cost of goods sold Dr, $448,000  

          To Finished goods inventory $448,000

(Being cost of goods sold is recorded)

i. Accounts receivable Dr, $591,360

           To Sales $591,360

$448,000 + (32% × $448,000)

(Being sale of product is recorded)

2.                    Manufacturing overhead

b.         $37,800             f.      $457,800

c.         $21,000

d.         $105,000

e.          $130,000

Ending balance                     $164,000

                  Work in process inventory

Beginning balance      $35,000     g. $512,000

b.                                   $151,200

c.                                  $50,000

f.                                   $457,800

Ending balance           $182,000

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liq [111]

Answer:

Spend $25000 on cyber insurance to transfer the risk

Explanation:

A cyber insurance is the best option since it protects the business from internet based risk such as the breach of customer database and other risks involved in the use of the internet by businesses and individual internet users.

The cost of purchasing a Data Loss Prevention solution that would cost $30000 per year will amount to $150000 in 5 years which will be more expensive compared to the cost of the risk it is been used to prevent. hence it is not a good option. also accepting the risk is a very bad option becasue the risk might harm the business beyond expectation.

5 0
3 years ago
The following account appears in the ledger prior to recognizing the jobs completed in January: Work in ProcessBalance, January
exis [7]

Answer:

Year-end WIP 62,200

jounral entry for completed jobs:

-------------------------------------

Finished Good Inventory   1,149,800 DEBIT

  WIP inventory                              1,149,800 CREDIT

-------------------------------------

Explanation:

<u>WIP </u>

Beginning  $     72,000

Materials    $   390,000

Labor          $   500,000

Overhead   <u>$   250,000</u>

Total WIP    $  1,212,000

<u />

<u>Finished Jobs:</u>

Job 210  $  200,000

Job 224 $  225,000

Job 216  $  288,000

Job 230 <u>$  436,800</u>

Total       $ 1,149,800

the jobs complete will move to finished good and credit WIP inventory

WIP year-end:

1,212,000 - 1,149,800 = 62,200

7 0
3 years ago
Butler Corporation is considering the purchase of new equipment costing $84,000. The projected annual after-tax net income from
torisob [31]

Answer:

The net present value of the machine is $5530

Explanation:

Data provided in the question:

Cost of the equipment = $84,000

Annual after-tax net income from the equipment after deducting depreciation = $3,000

Depreciation = $28,000

Useful life = 3 years

Required return on investment = 9% = 0.09

Now,

After-tax cash flow = After-tax net income + Depreciation

= $3,000 + $28,000

= $31,000

Therefore,

Net Present Value = Present value of cash flow - Investment

= ( $31,000 × PVIFA(11%, 3) ) - $84,000

= ( $31,000 × 2.5313 ) - $84,000

= $78470.3 - $84,000

= -$5529.7 ≈ - $5530

hence,

The net present value of the machine is $5530

4 0
3 years ago
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Suppose the price of a bag of tortilla chips decreases from $3.00 to $2.50 and, as a result, the quantity of tortilla chips dema
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Answer:

2.20

Explanation:

The Price elasticity will be:

Δdemand/ΔPrice

<u>The mid point is used to calculate the increases.</u>

Δdemand = ΔQ/midpointQ

(Q2+Q1)/2 = mid point quantity = (300+ 200)/2 = 250

ΔQ = 300-200 = 100

Δdemand = 100/250 = 0.4

<u>Same procedure is applied with the Price numbers:</u>

Δprice = ΔP/midpointP

(P2+P1)/2 = mid point price = (3+ 2.5)/2 = 2.75

ΔP = 2.5-3 = 0.5

Δprice = 0.5 / 2.75 = 0.181818

FInally we calculate the price elasticity:

Δdemand/ΔPrice

0.4/0.1818181818 = 2.2

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"An investor buys $10,000 of a "regulated" mutual fund investing solely in municipal securities. Which statement is TRUE regardi
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Municipal Securities are exempt of Federal taxes and this is what makes them most attractive. An investor in a mutual fund which invests solely in municipal securities will therefore not have any tax liability because their returns would be based on securities that are federally tax exempt. The same goes for any income the Mutual fund intends to retain.

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