<em>The Republican Constitution</em> was approved on 1 January 1948.Under The Treaty of Peace with Italy of 1947,most of Julian March was lost to Yugoslavia,and later The Free Territory of Trieste was divided between the two states.Italy also lost all of its colonial possessions,formally ending the Italian Empire.
The 27th Amendment to the Constitution, added in 1992 as “No law, varying the compensation for the services of the Senators and Representatives, shall take effect, until an election of representatives shall have intervened.” was written in 1789, by Madison.
The correct answer is James Madison; 1789.