The period between the end of the middle ages and the present
(apex)
Well, the British was the cause of James Monroe passing the Monroe Doctrine. They settled in territory they weren't permitted and then the Monroe Doctrine was passed in effect of European settlement aka the British. They then agreed to not settle and in return, their foreign affairs was left to be.
its C : Germany had to invade Belgium to get to northern France but not the Netherlands
The prime minister is appointed by the monarch.
