The second line of defense of the immune system, also an aspect of innate immunity, is the nonspecific resistance. These defense mechanisms destroy invaders in a general way and do not target specific antigens.
The technological challenges we might expect in the future
is making the medical equipment and machines more better, precise, faster, cheaper and
perhaps smaller for convenience. In addition, future healthcare improvements
may include automation of patient’s data from computers to holographic keyboard.
Robotic guided medical procedure, faster diagnosis and laboratory results and perhaps
customized drugs for a particular patient with specific disease.
There can be numerous reasons, you could have a urinary tract infection, or just a simple bladder or kidney infection. it would be best to discuss with your doctor if it continues longer than a day, also drink lots of water and cranberry juice.
Answer:
Unlike many traditional insurers, HMOs do not merely provide financing for medical care. The HMO actually delivers the treatment as well. ... HMOs provide medical treatment on a prepaid basis, which means that HMO members pay a fixed monthly fee, regardless of how much medical care is needed in a given month.
Explanation: