Immigration in the US has a mixed past. Even though America has been viewed as a land of freedom and economic opportunity, there have been some laws in the past that have greatly affected immigrants. One of them is the Immigration Act of 1924. This severely limited the amount of immigrants allowed from one country.
Along with this, immigrants during the early 20th century often had to pass tests or physical exams in order to enter the US. This was especially true at Angel Island. At this site immigrants had to perform physical activities.Sometimes, these activities were done in a group setting where the immigrants were forced to be naked.
Third parties may also help voter turnout by bringing more people to the polls. Third party candidates at the top of the ticket can help to draw attention to other party candidates down the ballot, helping them to win local or state office.
Jim Crow refers to the Jim Crow laws. The Jim Crow laws made it so blacks could not eat at restaurants with whites, drink from the white water fountain or even use the segregated bathrooms. I would think that the row is the row of seats that the blacks had to sit in