Answer:
The planning fallacy
Explanation:
The planning fallacy concept was first given by Denial Kahneman in 1977.it is the most universal and consistent demonstrated cognitive bias that most people do have. There is common misconception related to the planning fallacy is that people underestimate the time, cost and risk that it will take to do something, If they have already experience about the task entails. It is an overly optimistic plan.
<u>For example:</u> A house can be built on time, if there is no payment delay, no employee absences, no hazardous weather conditions. But there is most probably chances of one condition that can occur.
Underestimate the fallacy will lead a project in delaying. Optimism is a great quality but sometimes it creates hazardous when you underestimate time and cost and will leads to the in-completion of the projects.
Answer:Id
Explanation:
Id is part our personality system that is more demanding and want to fulfill our desires at any cost. It has no sense of considering other people's needs or how they will feel when we do certain things , it only considers us and no one else. It can't wait, it requires that we fulfil our desires right there and then. This is why a four year old is impatient to wait for his turn to play with toys but he would rather grab them because the id tells him not to wait for his gratification but take it now.
Answer:
D. studying cultural differences
Explanation:
Howard Gardner is well known for his famous work with multiple intelligences.
Howard Earl Gardner is a developmental psychologist. Gardner has done many research work on multiple intelligence. According to him, intelligence is greater than IQ because when productivity is not there, the IQ is not equated to the intelligence.
Gardner's theory of Multiple Intelligence says that people in order to have all the abilities and talents in the world, they does not have only intellectual capacity, but have a list of intelligence which includes interpersonal, musical, linguistic intelligences and spatial-visual.
For this, Gardner did several studies and gathered evidences from many studies including effects of brain damage on intelligence, researching developmental influences and also studying prodigies.
Thus Gardner for his theory of multiple intelligences did not gathered evidence from --
D. studying cultural differences
Explanation:
they were fighting for equal rights for blacks and whites so they could be seen as one group and not separated
She was born a slave but escaped. She lead hundreds of other slaves to freedom as well using the Underground Railroad (which wasn't an actual railroad, it was a system of secret routes and safe houses)
