I believe in this case the correct answer that would
complete the sentence is that:
In 1935, President Roosevelt began to “enact
major new social welfare programs”.
Social welfare programs are programs by the government which
are designed to help the citizens from economic hardships and other
insecurities of life. Actually, it was President Roosevelt who in 1935 proposed
to the Congress federal social relief programs and a retirement programs
sponsored by the federal government. The major achievement was the passage of the
37 pages Social Security Act which successfully became a law on August 14, 1935
and became effective in 1939.
