Bacteria are the plural of bacterium, which are microscopic one-celled organisms. They are found everywhere and can be harmful, as in infections; or they can be beneficial, as in fermentation or decomposition. Five types of bacteria are: Coccus, Bacillus, Spirillum, Rickettsia, and Mycoplasma.
Answer:
The correct answer will be-cooperate
Explanation:
Nematodes or ringworms interact with the bacteria in one of three ways: mutualism, parasitism and symbiosis.
The interaction between nematode <em>Steinernema carpocapsae</em> and bacteria <em>Xenorhabdus nematophila</em> prove to be a symbiotic relationship as both the organisms benefit each other.
The interaction between these two organisms is also known as cooperation because both the species can live without each other also. It is during the infective juvenile stage, the bacteria start living in the intestine of the nematode and benefiting the nematode. Both bacteria and nematode help each other killing the host and then utilizing the cadaver of the host.
Thus, cooperate is the correct answer.
Answer:
there are 4: paracrine signaling, autocrine signaling, endocrine signaling, and synaptic signaling
Explanation:
paracrine:cells that are near one another communicate through the release of chemical messengers
autocrine: a cell signals to itself, releasing a ligand that binds to receptors on its own surface
endocrine:When cells need to transmit signals over long distances, they often use the circulatory system as a distribution network for the messages they send.
synaptic: nerve cells transmit signals. The junction between two nerve cells where signal transmission occurs.
Answer:
Explanation:
Green crabs have chemoreceptors located on an <em>antenna</em>.
These are long segmented appendages near the crab´s eyes that have both chemoreceptors and allow them to feel the surroundings.
Crabs also have antennules, like short appendages close to the antennas that allow them to <em>sense</em> their environment. A crab can "taste" using hairs on their mouthparts, pincers and even its feet.
So they can detect the salinity of the water by "taste" using the antennules. If these antennules are bathed with nonsalty water, the information the crab´s brain receives is to increase the salinity of its body by the system explained above, increasing its rate of urine production.
I hope it helps!
Answer:
Cell walls
Explanation:
Water is not it, as liquids usually serve no supportive value.
Osmotic pressure is, "the pressure that would have to be applied to a pure solvent to prevent it from passing into a given solution by osmosis, often used to express the concentration of the solution." (Google Dictionary)
Cell walls are rigid shells on the outside of most plants which helps them stay rigid.
