During meiosis I, homologous chromosomes line up side by side and may shuffle genetic material between themselves.
<h3>What is Meiosis?</h3>
- In sexually reproducing organisms, meiosis is a unique type of cell division of germ cells that results in the production of gametes, such as sperm or egg cells.
- Two rounds of division are necessary, and the end product is four cells with just one copy of each chromosome.
- Prophase I, Metaphase I, Anaphase I, and Telophase I are the four phases that make up Meiosis I.
- It deactivates the sporophytic information while activating the genetic information for the production of sex cells.
- By halving the same, it keeps the chromosomal count constant.
<h3>What is chromosome?</h3>
- A chromosome is a lengthy DNA molecule that contains all or a portion of an organism's genetic code.
- Histones, which serve as packing proteins for the majority of eukaryotic chromosomes, work with chaperone proteins to attach to and condense the DNA molecule in order to preserve the integrity of the molecule.
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Answer:
An insertion mutation occurs when an extra nucleotide is added to the DNA strand during replication. This can happen when the replicating strand "slips," or wrinkles, which allows the extra nucleotide to be incorporated.
Answer:
The phloem carries important sugars, organic compounds, and minerals around a plant. Sap within the phloem simply travels by diffusion between cells and works its way from leaves down to the roots with help from gravity. The phloem is made from cells called 'sieve-tube members' and 'companion cells'.
Genes are segments of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) that contain the code for a specific protein that functions in one or more types of cells in the body. Chromosomes are structures within cells that contain a person's genes. Genes are contained in chromosomes, which are in the cell nucleus.
