Answer:
negative consumer incentive - price increases
positive producer incentive - makeing more money
positive consumer incentive - sale prices
negative producer incentive - high manufacturing costs
Stanley Milgram showed that individuals will cause other individuals harm if ordered by others and if they don't have a direct contact with those other people, but are separated by technology.
In his experiment, people thought they are applying electric shocks to other participant under the orders of the experimenters and most of the participants did not refuse to administer those shocks.
The answer about how castles a reflection of a decentralized government is explained below.
Explanation:
A decentralized government is a government structure in which the power to decision making is not restricted or owned by a single top position holder, rather the power to make decisions prevail in every layer of the government hierarchy.
Castles were built in the era when there was an empire rule in the world. The whole kingdom used to live in the area covered around by the castles. Because of the lack of centralized government system, warfare was a frequent occurrence. So in this situation, castles provided security and defense.
There were walls, moats and gates around the castles for the security purpose.
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1. The American government guides the overall pace of economic activity. Its goal is to maintain steady growth, high levels of employments and price stability. It is best achieved by adjusting spending and tax rates ( fiscal policy ), managing the money supply and controlling the use of credit ( monetary policy ). The government can slow down or speed up the country's economy's rate of growth which affects the level of prices and employment. Another role of the government in the economy is to correct market's failures, provide public goods and enforce competition.
2. During the recession that followed the Great Depression for example, the government cut taxes to curb competition and increased the money supply via the control of interest rates. During a financial crises in any given time, the government tried to guarantee secure loans, bail out some troubled banks and adjust the money supply.
3. The federal budget has an affect on jobs, investments, economic growth and the standards of living of ordinary people. Tax cuts benefit many companies and individual businesses, and so do interest rates. Governmental investments in infrastructure and various projects ( education, health care ) have a direct affect on ordinary people, as the level of governmental spending on them reflects the level of services provided and received.
