In 1980, the Chinese government instituted a program known as the "one-child policy" in an effort to slow the rate at which the country's population was expanding.

The government anticipated that the population would continue to expand at a high rate, which would lead to issues such as an increase in unemployment, a scarcity of resources, and therefore a rise in criminal activity. China reaped the benefits of the strategy, which resulted in a dramatic slowing of the country's population increase over the years.

<h3>How might the numbers in this document worry Chinese leaders?</h3>

However, after thirty years of enforcing the one-child policy, China saw a striking gender disparity in its general population. People favored having male offspring over female children when they were only permitted one kid. Because of this, there was an imbalance in the proportion of women to men. In addition to this, the Chinese people began the process of aging. Over the course of three decades, the median has increased from 28 years to 39.6 years. The number of persons actively participating in the labor force began to decrease as the elderly population began to grow.

In conclusion, Because of this, China very recently, in 2015, abolished its one-child policy over the whole nation. Despite the fact that they now permitted having two children. "To enhance the balanced development of population" is a phrase that seems to be making a reference to the ratio of females to males in the nation.