Answer:
Chemical weathering
Explanation:
Caves are formed by the dissolution of limestone. Rainwater picks up carbon dioxide from the air and as it percolates through the soil, which turns into a weak acid. This slowly dissolves out the limestone along the joints, bedding planes and fractures, some of which become enlarged enough to form caves.
Chemical weathering involves the decomposition of rocks due to chemical reactions between minerals such as calcite with water and gases in the atmosphere (e.g. carbon dioxide and sulphur dioxide). The solution of soluble minerals is particularly important in limestone landscapes.
Solutional caves or karst caves are the most frequently occurring caves. Such caves form in rock that is soluble; most occur in limestone, but they can also form in other rocks including chalk, dolomite, marble, salt, and gypsum.
Essentially, water reacts with carbon-dioxide to form carbonic acid. It then seeps slowly through the roof of the cave, depositing calcium carbonate, which hardens and builds up over time to form a stalactite.
Answer:
Xylem is one of the two types of transport tissue in vascular plants, phloem being the other. The basic function of xylem is to transport water from roots to stems and leaves, but it also transports nutrients.
Explanation:
Locations at latitude closer to the equator receive stronger and more direct sunlight than locations near the poles.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
This is because the original male is not affected by the disease. In the second generation they have a female child who is a carrier of the disease because she passes it down to her son, but she is not affected. Seeing how all males that carried the disease were affected at some point the disease must lay dormant in female carriers but not males. This means the original father cannot be a carrier of the disease. Hope this helps!
Carbon bonding is almost entirely covalent. This property allows carbon compounds to make oxygen more readily available to the organism. The correct option among all the options that are given in this question is the last option. This property of carbon has become a life saver for variety of organisms.
