Answer:
accounting system
Explanation:
The most common response variable modeled for cropping systems is yield, whether of grain, tuber, or forage biomass yield. This yield is harvested at a single point in time for determinate annual crops, while indeterminate crops and grasslands may be harvested multiple times. Although statistical models may be useful for predicting these biological yields in response to some combination of weather conditions, nutrient levels, irrigation amounts, etc. (e.g., Schlenker and Lobell, 2010, Lobell et al., 2011), they do not predict responses to nonlinearities and threshold effects outside the range of conditions in data used to develop them.
In contrast, dynamic cropping and grassland system models may simulate these biological yields and other responses important to analysts, such as crop water use, nitrogen uptake, nitrate leaching, soil erosion, soil carbon, greenhouse gas emissions, and residual soil nutrients. Dynamic models can also be used to estimate responses in places and for time periods and conditions for which there are no prior experiments. They can be used to simulate experiments and estimate responses that allow users to evaluate economic and environmental tradeoffs among alternative systems. Simulation experiments can predict responses to various climate and soil conditions, genetics, and management factors that are represented in the model. “Hybrid” agricultural system models that combine dynamic crop simulations with appropriate economic models can simulate policy-relevant “treatment effects” in an experimental design of climate impact and adaptation (Antle and Stockle, 2015).
Answer:
A) False
Explanation:
Extranet
An extranet acts as a shared network, disseminating information present on the intranet. That is, if a private intranet shares some of its content with other users (be they sellers, customers, etc.), this shared network is what we call the extranet.
Intranet
Today, companies are looking for tools and methods to align internal communication, reduce costs, and centralize information and files. The intranet is one of these tools, which works restricted to a specific audience, such as a company. This way, collaborators can access it with their specific username and password.
The intranet is, then, a closed and internal network, and still allows the use of more communication protocols besides HTTP. Intranet access is typically done on a local server and a local network, which we call LAN, which means Local Area Network installed within the company.
This internal network connects users, allowing information exchange, file and document management, centralizing communication between users. With this tool, you can quickly and securely and efficiently connect companies and departments.
No, it is not necessary that variables that contain numbers should always be declared as integer or floating-point data types.
It is not necessary that variables that contain numbers should be declared as integer and floating point data types. Because number can be declared with different data types. As we know that data type is a vital aspect in programming. It describes the type of a value that is contained in a variable. It is the data type based on which memory is allocated to a number or any type of variables.
Numbers can be whole decimal/fractional, signed, unsigned, small, and long. Simply, they exist in a variety of values. According to their values range, the amount of memory is reserved.
Different programming languages offer different data types to store numbers, depending on their types and size. Let’s consider some examples of data types used in programming languages in order to declare variables holding numbers.
- In Python int, float, and complex are the data types used to declare number type variables.
- SQL uses INTEGER, SMALLINT , BIGINT , NUMERIC() , and DECIMAL() data types for numbers.
- To deal with number type variables, Java has six predefined data types, such as int, long, short, byte, float, and double.
- JavaScript uses a single data type called 'number' to declare numbers.
- In C++, two fundamental data types, int and float, are used to represent numeric variables. But C++ is not only limited to these two data types. The data type char can also store numbers. Other data types for declaring numbers as variables are derived from int, float and char, such as short int, long int, signed int, unsigned int, double, long double, signed char, unsigned char etc. etc.
So in concluding remarks, declaring a number type variable is not only limited to using integers and floating-points data types. Rather it entirely depends on the respective programming language, and size and type of the number to be stored in the variable.
You can learn more about data types at
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Answer:
Explanation:
We'll be using u-substitution for this problem.
Let
Substitute
Split the fraction
Move the constants out
Simplify
Integrate
Substitute
FTP (File Transfer Protocol) can be used for a variety of tasks. For instance, webmasters using FTP for pushing updates/files to their websites can provide easy and straightforward changes to their services without the need to physically transfer files onto the host server. FTP should be used when you must update a file or files on a host server for a variety of reasons and you do not have access to the host server physically. However, FTP also has some inherent security risks which is why some webmasters/hosts chose to opt out of pushing updates through FTP in favour of physical file transfer.
