Answer:
A. peripheral
Explanation:
Peripheral route to persuasion: In psychology, the term "peripheral route to persuasion" is described as one of the two different types of persuasion method and generally occurs when a specific listener or person thinks or decides to get agree with the given message or information dependent on any other cues apart from the strength or quality of any idea or argument related to the given message.
Example: An individual decided to buy something because the outside appearance fantasizes him or her.
In the question above, the given statement signifies the "peripheral route to persuasion".
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Answer:
Gated ion-channels
Explanation:
These ion channels are protein molecules that act as a passageway which span across the cell membrane allowing the movement of ions from one side of the membrane to the other. They possess the ability to open and close in response to either chemical or mechanical signals.They possess a fluidic pore, which becomes available to ions after a conformational change in the protein structure has been activated causing the ion channel to open. Based on the stimulus to which they respond, ion channels are divided into three groups: voltage-gated, ligand-gated and mechano-sensitive ion channels. Channels responding to electrical (voltage-dependent ion channels), mechanical, or chemical (ligand-gated ion channels) stimuli open and allow rapid ion movement into or out of the cell, and this movement creates an electrical signals.
In the thylakoids of the grana, light reactions take place and in the stroma , dark reaction takes place. So all in all, in both places together photosynthesis is carried out