The substance that bind to specific antigens on pathogens causing them to clump together is option A which is antibodies and this is to fight against the pathogens and render them inactive in the human bodies
<h3>What is antibodies?</h3>
Antibodies are proteins or substances that is secreted by organs in the body or hormones which help to fight against foreign substances that invades the body or fight against pathogens that might want to cause diseases or inflammation in the body.
Therefore, The substance that bind to specific antigens on pathogens causing them to clump together is option A which is antibodies and this is to fight against the pathogens and render them inactive in the human bodies
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Nondisjunction is most likely responsible for the failure of a gamete to receive a copy of a particular chromosome.
What is non-disjunction?
When a pair of homologous chromosomes fails to segregate or separate at anaphase, both of the pair's chromosomes pass to the same daughter cell. This most likely happens during meiosis, but it can also happen during mitosis to create a mosaic individual. These are some potential causes of nondisjunction, while the exact cause or causes are unknown. Growing maternal age is linked to trisomy 21 and trisomy 18 fetuses and newborns, indicating that the mother's age may be a significant etiological component. Chromosomal structural defects such translocations and pericentric inversions might hinder chromosome pairing during meiosis and encourage nondisjunction.
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The answer is; obesity can cause diabetes
It is believed that obesity caused stress on the body cells making them produce cytokines, proinflammatory markers that make them resistant to insulin. Obesity can also impair the beta-islets cells of the liver that produce insulin. All these make the body's response to glucose levels unregulated causing diabetes.
Bile from the gallbladder is escaping through cardiac sphincter into esophagus
B is the correct answer because the density it the salts would make the water increase therefore sink faster