Question

Many of the founders of the United States were guided by thinking characteristic of the _____ , the 18th century philosophical movement that embraced rationalism, emphasized learning, and encouraged a spirit of skepticism and practicality in social and political thought (Diversity in America).

Answer 1

Answer:

Enlightenment

Explanation:

Some of the founders of the USA were strongly influenced by the Enlightenment, when they will seek to make the country independent.

The Enlightenment was the 18th century philosophical movement that adopted rationalism, emphasized learning and encouraged a spirit of skepticism and practicality in social and political thinking. Furthermore, this philosophical movement strongly criticized the old European regime, because it believed that European countries used a form of exploitation of their colonies to create a privileged society, marked by absolutism and mercantilism, that is, the movement defended popular revolt against the colonial system that oppressed them and placed them at the disposal of an exploitative monarchy.