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seraphim [82]
3 years ago
7

Center Chemical Company's Industrial Division makes 400,000 gallons of rubbing alcohol each year and has enough capacity to manu

facture 40,000 more. Center's leadership wants the Industrial Division to sell 75,000 gallons of the alcohol to the firm's Consumer Division, which currently purchases alcohol from an outside vendor. Center's VP of Operations thinks the best way to arrange a transfer between the two divisions is via cost-based transfer pricing, while the firm's CFO argues that use of negotiated transfer pricing is a better option. If Center's CEO wants the firm to better control costs across all divisions, she should go with the pricing plan proposed by the _________.
Business
1 answer:
Fittoniya [83]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

cost-based transfer pricing

Explanation:

If the firm uses negociated rtansfer pricing they will stablish the transfer price based on manager bargain skill and leverage of each division. The CEO will not a grip on controlling cost across all dvisions, the managers will.

Therefore the best option is to go with a cost-based transfer pricing. The CEO can determinatethe method to determinate the cost and indriectly the cost across all divisions.

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The probability of low demand is estimated to be 0.20. The after-tax net present value of the benefits from purchasing the two m
kondaur [170]

Answer:  a)The decision tree is attached as a document to this question.

b)$140000

Here is the complete question:

. A manager is trying to decide whether to buy one machine or two. If only one is purchased and demand proves to be excessive, the second machine can be purchased later. Some sales will be lost, however, because the lead time for purchasing this type of machine is 6 months. In addition, the cost per machine will be lower if both are purchased at the same time. The probability of low demand is estimated to be 0.20. The after-tax net present value of the benefits from purchasing the two machines together is $90,000 if demand is low and $180,000 if demand is high.

If one machine is purchased and demand is low, the net present value is $120,000. If demand is high, the manager has three options. Doing nothing has a net present value of $120,000; subcontracting, $160,000; and buying the second machines, $140,000.

a. Draw the decision tree for this problem.

b. Use the decision tree to determine how many machines the company should buy initially and give the expected payoff for this alternative.

Explanation:

Concepts and reason

The expected value of perfect information (EVPI)= EPPI - EP

(EPPI) =expected payoff with perfect information

(EP)= maximum expected payoff  computed under uncertainty.

Fundamentals

The expected payoff = P₁X₁ + P₂X₂ +....PnXn,

The formula for the expected payoff is, E(X) = ΣxΡ(x)

Suppose you have a set of corresponding probabilities for playing your pure strategies = Pn

where the probabilities must all be greater than or equal to zero and they all sum to one.

b) the values at node 4 = $120000, $140000 and $160000

EV =maximum(node4)

=max($120000, $140000 , $160000)

=$140000

expected payoff at node 4 = $140000

3 0
3 years ago
Which of the following describes the management function that includes determining which tasks will be done, who will do them, h
ololo11 [35]

Answer:

Planning management function

Explanation:

Planning is a management procedure which aims to identify objectives for the long term future of an organization and to determine the tasks and resources required in achieving these objectives. Managers should create a business plan or a marketing plan for achieving objectives.

4 0
3 years ago
All of the following statements related to preparation of the statement of cash flows under U.S. GAAP and IFRS are true except:
iVinArrow [24]

Answer: IFRS permits the classification of cash outflows for interest expense under operating or financing based on which one results in better cash flows from operating activities.

Explanation: The cash flow statement includes only inflows and outflows of cash and cash equivalents; it excludes transactions that do not directly affect cash receipts and payments. These non-cash transactions include depreciation or write-offs on bad debts or credit losses to name a few.

6 0
3 years ago
The reason that a person buys health or life insurance is to
Over [174]
D to limit the amount of financial loss if there is an illness or injury
6 0
3 years ago
One of Justin's largest international customers is Alpine Airwaves in Switzerland. He got a call from his contact at Alpine Airw
Evgen [1.6K]

Answer:

Justin's company should prepare to demonstrate that it is ISO 14001 compliant.

This means that it is following the environmental management standards for environmental footprint and waste reduction, while promoting environmental sustainability in its operations.

Explanation:

ISO 14001 is one of the environmental management standards, prescribed by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), "to help reduce environmental impacts, reduce waste, and make the environment more sustainable," according to the ISO website.  ISO 14001 specifies requirements for an effective environmental management system (EMS) by providing a follow-able framework.

3 0
3 years ago
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