Answer:
Explanation:
The volume and amount of gas are constant, so we can use Gay-Lussac’s Law:
At constant volume, the pressure exerted by a gas is directly proportional to its temperature.
Data:
p₁ = 1.34 atm; T₁ = 237 K
p₂ = ?; T₂ = 312 K
Calculations:
The first statement (Matter is neither created nor destroyed) is correct.
The second statement would violate the law of conservation of mass (I will refer to this as LCM), as it would mean matter can "flow" into the universe, but not out, meaning the total matter will never be less than it was before.
The third statement violates LCM because it means matter is created during a reaction, which is not true.
The last statement violates LCM because it means matter is lost during a reaction, which is not true.
Volume = length × width × height
30 = 2 × 3 × h
30 = 6h
5=h
It is 5 cm high
The energy of a nuclear reactor gets converted to electricity by using steam. As steam converts mechanical energy to electricity.
Answer: Option C
<u>Explanation:
</u>
Nuclear reaction works on the principle of nuclear fission. The main functioning of nuclear reactor is the generation of neutrons by fission of Uranium oxide.
The rate of generation of neutrons need to be controlled in the reaction to have a controlled chain reaction which is suitable for generating electricity.
So, the controlling of rate of nuclear generation is done by moderators. The moderators are generally water or graphite in any nuclear reactor. So during these process, steam is produced in the reactor core which then flows through a turbine engine.
The steam rotates the turbines in the generator and thus the mechanical energy of the turbine during rotation is converted as the electrical energy in the generator.
One way in which light waves are different from sound waves is that light waves
<u>A. can move easily through empty space </u>
B.are caused by rapid vibrations
C.travel more slowly
D.can be reflected
