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3 years ago

I need help !!!!!!!!!!! Plz

Chemistry

1 answer:

pishuonlain [190]3 years ago

5 0

Answer: 1: B. It will speed up the reaction.

2: A. Increase the concentration of a reactant.

3: A. They act as catalysts.

4: C. A catalyst decreases the activation energy needed for a reaction.

5: D. collision theory.

Explanation: I just took the quiz:)

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80.0 mL of 0.30 M NaOH and 80.0 mL of 0.30 M HCl are mixed together. What is the approximate pH

Licemer1 [7]

Answer:

Neutral

Explanation:

The number of moles of solute is equal to product of the molar concentration (molarity) and the volume (in liters) of solution.

Since the volumes and the molar concentrations of the NaOH and HCl solutions mixed are equal, each one of them contributes the same number of moles of solute.

Since every mol of NaOH produces one mol of OH⁻ ions and every mol of HCl produces one mol of H⁺ ion, the number of moles of OH ⁻ and H⁺ in solution are equal.

Thus, OH⁻ and H⁺ ions will be neutralized by the reaction:

OH⁻ (aq) + H⁺ (aq) ⇄ H₂O (l)

Which is strongly shifted to the right and has neutral pH.

Hence, you conclude that the approximate pH of the solution is neutral.

6 0

3 years ago

(c) O2 gas is transferred from a 3 L vessel containing oxygen at 4 atm to an evacuated 20 L vessel at a constant temperature of

Fudgin [204]

Answer:

After the transfer the pressure inside the 20 L vessel is 0.6 atm.

Explanation:

Considering O2 as an ideal gas, it is at an initial state (1) with V1 = 3L and P1 = 4 atm. And a final state (2) with V2 = 20L. The temperature remain constant at all the process, thus here applies the Boyle-Mariotte law. This law establishes that at a constant temperature an ideal gas the relationship between pressure and volume remain constant at all time:

$P x V = k$

Therefore, for this problem the step by step explanation is:

$P_{1} xV_{1} = P_{2} xV_{2}$

Clearing P2 and replacing

$P_{2}= \frac{P_{1} xV_{1}}{V_{2} } = \frac{4atmx3L}{20L} = 0.6atm$

7 0

2 years ago

A sample of helium gas has a volume of 620. Ml at a temp of 500 K. If we decrease the temperature to 100K while keeping the pres

Ne4ueva [31]

Answer:

A sample of helium gas has a volume of 620mL at a temperature of 500 K. If we ... to 100 K while keeping the pressure constant, what will the new volume be?

Explanation:

3 0

3 years ago

An aqueous solution contains 1.00 g/L of a derivative of the detergent laurel alcohol. The osmotic pressure of this solution is

iVinArrow [24]

Answer:

mm = 1043.33 g/mol

Explanation:

osmotic pressure (π):

π = CbRT

∴ π = 17.8 torr = 0.0234 atm

∴ Cb: solute concentration

∴ T = 25°C = 298 K

∴ R = 0.082 atm.L/K.mol

⇒ Cb = π/RT

⇒ Cb = (0.0234 atm)/((0.082 atm.L/K.mol)(298 K))

⇒ Cb = 9.585 E-4 mol/L

molar mass (mm):

⇒ mm = (1.00 g/L)(L/9.585 E-4 mol)

⇒ mm = 1043.33 g/mol

7 0

3 years ago

Hello,

nikitadnepr [17]

Answer:

$a)\ 2FeSO4 \xrightarrow{\text{Heat}} SO_3+SO_2+Fe_2O_3\\b)\ Decomposition\ Reaction$

Explanation:

Ferrous Sulphate $(FeSO4)$ is generally found as Lime-Green Crystals. On heating, these crystals almost immediately turn white-yellow. They then, break down to produce an anhydrous mixture of Sulphur Trioxide $(SO_3)$ , Sulphur Dioxide $(SO_2)$ as well as Ferric Oxide $(Fe_2O_3)$ .

We can hence, frame a skeletal equation of this reaction and try to balance it.

Hence,

$FeSO4 \xrightarrow{\text{Heat}} SO_3+SO_2+Fe_2O_3$

Now,

a)In order to balance it through the 'Hit &Trial Method', we'll follow a series of steps:

1. First, lets compare the number of Fe (Iron) atoms on the RHS and LHS. We find that, the no. of Fe Atoms on the RHS is twice the number of Fe Atoms on the LHS. We hence, add a co-effecient 2 beside $FeSO_4$ .

2. Now, Iron atoms, Sulphur Atoms and Oxygen atoms occur 2, 2, 8 respectively on both the sides:

Hence, As all the other elements as well as iron, balance, we've arrived upon our Balanced Equation :

$2FeSO4 \xrightarrow{\text{Heat}} SO_3+SO_2+Fe_2O_3$

b) We know that, decomposition reactions are [generally] endothermic reactions in which Large Compounds decompose into smaller elements and compounds. Here, as Ferrous Sulphate decomposes into Sulphur Dioxide, Sulphur Trioxide and Ferric Oxide, the reaction that occurs here is Decomposition Reaction.

7 0

2 years ago