The sentence about the status of women in Jane Austen’s time that is trueis option C, "marriage was the only means for women to gain social mobility."
In Jane Austen's England, women were oppressed victims of a patriarchal society, subordinate first to their fathers and, then, to their husbands who had been chosen by their fathers.
Jane Austen was an English novelist known mainly for her six major novels, which interpret, critique and comment about the British landed gentry at the end of the 18th century.
The line from the text that represents the view that alarming situations can sometimes be good opportunities is: A. Well, today was an opportunity he would relish refusing, but, even if he did have that option, he knew he would probably regret not having this chance.
In this line from the text we can see that the speaker would have been happy if the events of the day did not happen.
However, he was grateful that it did happen because it afforded him an opportunity that he would have regretted not having.
This shows that alarming situations can sometimes be good opportunities.
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1 is D. 2 is A. 3 is B. 4 is B.