FAS children are generally exposed to ponderously abusive amounts of alcohol. We're not likely to be confused by "moderation" here. Typical ingestion histories range from two or three six-packs of beer or the better part of a fifth of distilled spirits a day.
There have been no known cases of "full blown" FAS in children whose mothers consumed moderate amounts of alcohol; this is even more telling considering that patients virtually always understate their alcohol intake. There have been no cases reported in which wine was the source of ethanol.
Clearly, there may be compounding factors that stress the fetus. The typical profile of the FAS mother is a 30-plus-year old alcoholic in poor health, taking poor nutrition, smoking, living in a chaotic environment alone or in the company of a male alcoholic.
Most of the organ systems in the human fetus develop in the first two months after conception, and it is likely that most of the physical malformations occur from early exposure to episodic, very high levels of alcohol (often from binge drinking or sustained high levels with daily intoxication, the latter being the most common pattern).
Physical growth of the fetus occurs throughout pregnancy, and the small size of FAS babies likely relates to toxic effects upon cell growth throughout the nine months. Brain growth accelerates markedly in the third trimester and cessation of maternal alcohol abuse before this point can considerably reduce the neurological handicaps of FAS.
Answer:
C. peer pressure
Explanation:
Decision making is a cognitive process that involves both the subjects' reason and emotion. It is about choosing the best option among several alternatives.
Each decision made has a consequence, which is not always foreseen.
Whether in personal or professional life, the more aware this process is, the better it can be guided. This care avoids unexpected results and increases the chances of success.
Several factors influence decision making, these factors can be internal or external. Internal factors include ethics, emotions and attitudes of an individual. However peer pressure is an external factor, as it does not come from within the individual.
Andrew discovered that the Consumer Directed Health Plan he had established was subject to new contribution limits when he switched the tier 1 payment mechanism from an HRAs to an HSA.
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What is the explanation for the above?</h3>
First, note that HRA means - Health Reimbursement Arrangements and HSA means Health Savings Account.
It is to be noted that contribution by Employer to the HRAs are not restricted or capped, but they are limited to HSAs.
Learn more about HRA:
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