Answer:
Nucleus
the central and most important part of an object, movement, or group, forming the basis for its activity and growth.
Nucleolus
a small dense spherical structure in the nucleus of a cell during interphase.
Photosynthesis and chemosynthesis Let me know if you want me to explain more in depth.
A blood cell, also called a hematocyte
All life has a common ancestor which can be traced through different lineages. Due to the fact that any new generation comes from two parents who do not share the same features. As the number of generations increases the resemblance to previous ancestors begins to minimize. For example I have brown eyes just like my mother, however, my great great grandmother had hazel eyes.