Answer:
Sedimentation.
Explanation:
The process that is responsible for the movement of carbon atoms from the biosphere to the geosphere is called sedimentation. Carbon enters the geosphere or lithosphere through the biosphere when dead organic matter becomes incorporated into the soil that turns the shells of calcium carbonate to become limestone through the process which is called sedimentation. This sedimentation process is very necessary for the formation of different types of minerals such as limestone, fossil fuels etc.
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The characteristics that apply to viruses are;
- Viruses are made of RNA or DNA.
- Viruses have a protein coat
<h3>What are viruses?</h3>
Viruses are microscopic non-cellular structure consisting of a core of DNA or RNA (nucleic acid) surrounded by a protein coat (capsid).
A virus is considered as by non-living because it requires a living host cell to replicate, and often causes disease in the host organism.
Therefore, the characteristics that apply to viruses are;
- Viruses are made of RNA or DNA.
- Viruses have a protein coat
Learn more about virus at: brainly.com/question/1427968
SPJ1
Answer:
the correct answers are as follows
12:
b. Testcross- an organism with dominant phenotype but unknown genotype is crossed with homozygous recessive organism for the same trait. Based on the results obtained, if all offsprings have the same phenotype, then the parent is homozygous, but when a 1:1 ratio is observed in the offsprings, then the parent is heterozygous.
13.
e. Watson and Crick- they both used the crystallographic images from Franklin, analyzed them to first elucidate the 3D structure of the DNA and propose it to the world.
14.
c. Intracellular and commonly found in the cytoplasm- the receptors of steroid hormones are generally present within the target cell either in the cytoplasm or nucleus, since they alter gene expression.
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e. Certain prokaryotes/bacteria- this is a process that will enable disease-causing pathogens to communicate and cooperate with their group, by the release of autoinducers that increase their cell density.
