Respuesta: Los caracteres adquiridos no se transmiten genéticamente porque no modifican el ADN de los organismos
Explicación:
Jean-Baptiste Lamarck al igual que Charles Darwin, propuso una teoría sobre la evolución que explicaba cambios en los organismos a través del tiempo. La teoría de Lamarck se enfocaba en condiciones en el ambiente que propiciaban cambios en los organismos. Un ejemplo de esto son las jirafas, que de acurdo a Lamarck tenían cuellos largos debido al esfuerzo continuado para comer hojas de árboles altos. Esto significa que la característica de cuello largo era adquirido por las jirafas durante su vida y según Lamarck se transmitiría a sus descendientes.
Sin embargo, se ha comprobado que los caracteres adquiridos no modifican el ADN de los organismos, por ejemplo las cirugías estéticas no cambian el ADN de una persona y por esta razón no son transmitidos a sus descendientes. Por el contrario, en las poblaciones de organismos ciertas características prevalencen en el tiempo debido a la selección natural. Esto significa que el cuello de las jirafas es el resultado que el cuello largo sea una característica beneficiosa que ha prevalecido debido a la selección natural y no de características adquiridas que son transmitidas a descendientes.
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#This is a way without a loop
friends = list(map(str,input("Enter Names: ").split()))
print(sorted(friends))
#This is a way with a loop (for&&while)
friends = list(map(str,input("Enter Names: ").split()))
cool = True
while cool:
cool = False
for i in range(len(friends)-1):
if friends[i] > friends[i+1]:
coo = friends[i]
friends[i] = friends[i+1]
friends[i+1] = coo
cool = True
print(friends)
Answer:
C. Byte pair encoding is an example of a lossless transformation because an encoded string can be restored to its original version.
Explanation:
Byte pair encoding is a form of encoding in which the most common pairs of consecutive bytes of data are replaced by a single byte which does not occur within the set of data.
For example, if we has a string ZZaaAb, it can be encoded if the pairs of string ZZ are replaced by X and the second pair by Y. So, our data now becomes XYAb.
To get our original data, that is decode it, we just replace the data with the keys X = ZZ and Y = aa thus allowing our original data to be restored.
Since our original string is restored without loss of data, it implies that <u>byte pair encoding is an example of a lossless transformation because an encoded string can be restored to its original version.</u>
Answer:
names = ['Peter', 'Bruce', 'Steve', 'Tony', 'Natasha', 'Clint', 'Wanda', 'Hope', 'Danny', 'Carol']
numbers = [100, 50, 10, 1, 2, 7, 11, 17, 53, -8, -4, -9, -72, -64, -80]
for index, element in enumerate(names):
if index % 2 == 0:
print(element)
for num in numbers:
if num >= 0:
print(num, end = " ")
count = 0
for i in numbers:
count += i
avg = count/len(numbers)
print("sum = ", count)
print("average = ", avg)
for num in numbers:
if num % 2 != 0:
print(num, end = " ")
Explanation:
I'm stuck on the last two.. I have to do those too for an assignment.
