<span>Packer's crime-control model argues for an expanded role of the courts. Essentially, the punishment should be swift and severe, with an emphasis on processing criminals through the court systems as quickly as possible. Ultimately, crime-control is meant to protect society from the criminal element. The due process model operates under the principle that everyone is innocent until proven guilty. Therefore, each alleged criminal has a right to defend themselves from any accusations and must be given a fair and complete trial.
the crime-control model allows significant possibilities for the ethical violations by law enforcement. As crime must be punished swiftly and severely, there will inevitably be circumstances in which a punishment is administered upon an innocent person.</span>
According to the stages of change model, the three characteristics of the pre-contemplation stage for changing a specific behavior are:
- You do not see a reason to change the behavior.
- You have no motivation to change your behavior.
- You do not acknowledge that you have the behavior.
<h3>What is a Behavior?</h3>
This refers to the way in which a person acts or conducts oneself, especially towards others.
Hence, we can see that According to the stages of change model, the three characteristics of the pre-contemplation stage for changing a specific behavior are given above,
Read more about behavior here:
brainly.com/question/25816978
#SPJ1
The correct answer is flat affect.
Flat affect refers to a reduction or lack of emotional expression due to conditions such as schizophrenia or depression. Flat affect is characterized by a lack of facial expressions, indifference or apathy in emotionally arousing situations, speaking in a monotone and overall lack of emotional expression.
Answer:(A) Participants who were depressed at the start of the study were no more likely to be smokers after one year than those who were not depressed
Explanation:
The correct answer is B. Difficult
Explanation:
The temperament includes the particularities in behavior, reactions and emotional responses that are linked to the personality of an individual. Temperament is classified into three main categories: easy, difficult or slow-to -warm.
-Easy temperament is characterized by adaptability to new situations, positive mood/reactions, and regular body functions.
- Difficult temperament is characterized by irregular body functions, negative reactions and mood, and slow adaptability.
-Slow-to-warm temperament is characterized by few reactions, negative mood and different degrees of adaptability.
In the case of Nathan, his temperament can be classified as difficult temperament because he shows irregular body functions (sleep and feeding schedules are irregular), negative mood and reactions (he responds with tantrums and loud cry) and he seems to have difficulties in adapting to changes.
