Flatworm<span>, also called platyhelminth, any of the phylum Platyhelminthes, a group of soft-bodied, usually much flattened invertebrates. A number of </span>flatworm<span> species are free-living, but about 80 percent of all </span>flatworms<span> are parasitic—i.e., living on or in another organism and securing nourishment from it.</span>
It is necessary for the pancreas to secrete a high pH solution into the intestine in order to neutralize the acidity of the processed food particles [chyme] that are passed into the intestine and to provide a suitable pH for the enzymes in the intestines that will act on the processed food particles.
The definition of Epistasis in gene biology is Choice D: when the allele of one gene masks the phenotype of another gene
Definition:
When the phenotypic effect of alleles at one gene are masked by alleles of another gene.
In essence, a gene is said to be epistatic when its presence suppresses the effect of a gene at another locus.
It is important to know that Epistatic genes are often called inhibiting genes because of their effect on other genes which are described as hypostatic.
Additionally, there are six common types of epistasis gene interactions:
- Polymeric gene interaction,
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Answer:
2.They exhibit cell specialization.
Explanation:
A protist is an eukaryotic organism that can either be unicellular or multicellular. In the multicellular protist i.e. many cells, different types of cells are needed to bring about the organism's life processes. The different types of cells perform a specific different function in the organism.
The way that an organism makes it cells specialized to perform different functions is called Cell Specialization or differentiation. All multicellular organism, including a multicellular protist, contain many cells that have been specialized to perform different functions. Hence, the many cells of a multicellular protist will exhibit specialization in order to perform varying functions in the organism.
The underlying assumption of the Harrod-Domar growth model is that
Growth is mainly determined by capital accumulation through savings
The Harrod-Domar model is a model of economic growth.<span> According to the
Harrod-Domar model, economic growth depends on two important factors, the
saving ratio and the capital output ratio.</span>
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