The third and last option is correct.
Species in the past (referring to dinosaurs) were more massive.
levels where higher in the past, which meant that plants prospered during that time since they had a easy access to food. That contributes to the fact that herbivores could grow bigger because there was more food. Which in turn, increases the size of early carnivores which eat bigger herbivores.
Hope it helped,
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I believe the answer is B. <span>The antibodies on B cells bind to the antigens on the pathogen's surface.
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When insulin is deficient , GLUT4 transporters are not inserted into the cell membranes , glucose is not transported into the cells and the blood glucose concentration increases.
Insulin deficiency provides more amino acid and glycerol substrates for glucose synthesis ie increased gluconeogenesis .
With a deficiency of insulin, there is both increased hepatic glucose production through increased glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis as well as decreased glucose use. The result is hyperglycemia.
To know more about insulin deficiency here
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Figure 1.1 shows its four main stages:gap 1, synthesis, gap 2, and mitosis.Gap 1, synthesis, and gap 2 together make up what is called interphase. The stages of the cell cycle get their names from early studies of cell division. ... They also carry out cell-specific functions in G1 and G2.