Answer:
Girls have two X chromosomes and boys have chromosomes (XY).
Explanation:
Girls have two X chromosomes (XX), and boys have one X and one Y chromosome (XY). Whether a baby will be a boy or a girl is determined at the time of conception.
Answer:
The correct answer is - nitrogenous bases in mRNA, a sequence of amino acids.
Explanation:
The translation is one of the two-stage events in protein synthesis. Protein synthesis is the process in which protein or polypeptide chains are synthesized by the DNA.
The translation process is similar to a smartphone app converts spoken English into Spanish as it involves the translation of the sequence of nitrogenous bases in mRNA molecules to the polypeptide or sequence of the amino acids.
Thus, the correct answer is -nitrogenous bases in mRNA, a sequence of amino acids.
Answer:
According to the levels of organization in the body, the level of organization in which proteins, like collagen, are found is the molecular level, allowing the structural support and the performance of other essential functions.
Explanation:
Proteins are biological macromolecules, polymers of units called amino acids. These molecules belong to the molecular level of organization in living organisms.
The level of organization where proteins are found allows them:
- <em>Form an essential part of cells.</em>
- <em>Contribute to the construction of tissues and organs.</em>
- <em>Participate in metabolic reactions, as enzymes. </em>
- <em>Defense of the organism, in the form of antibodies.</em>
- <em>Regulation of vital functions, forming hormones.</em>
Other functions of proteins are to integrate the cell membranes and perform transport function, to form receptors and to be an energy reserve.
Answer:
Chloroplasts are endosymbiotic descendants of photosynthetic cyanobacteria-like prokaryotes that were incorporated into cells more than a billion years ago.
Explanation:
Photosynthesis converts electrochemical energy from light into sugars and acts as the carbon source of the cell.
