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Anna35 [415]
3 years ago
5

How do economists calculate GDP for one year using the expenditure approach?

Business
1 answer:
never [62]3 years ago
3 0

The expenditure method is the most widely used approach for estimating GDP, which is a measure of the economy's output produced within a country's borders irrespective of who owns the means to production. The GDP under this method is calculated by summing up all of the expenditures made on final goods and services.

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In emerging markets, consumer incomes and buying power are
Brums [2.3K]
The global economy continues along its low-growth path, but there are a number of bright spots. In the U.S., despite the political uncertainty, a strengthening consumer is driving strongerr growth. A large fiscal stimulus under the new administration could well provide another boost to the U.S. economy. And in many emergingg marketss the rebound that began in 2016 appears to have momentum, supported by higher commodities prices and structural reforms. Europe remains challenged by uncertainty about the future of the European Union, low growth and high unemployment. 
7 0
3 years ago
Given the general agreement that pollution is undesirable and social welfare is increased by reducing pollution, the optimal lev
Gnoma [55]

Answer:

the level of pollution at which the marginal social cost of pollution is equal to the marginal social benefit of pollution.

Explanation:

Pollution can be defined as the physical degradation or contamination of the environment through an emission of harmful, poisonous and toxic chemical substances.

Generally, it has been proven beyond reasonable doubt that pollution is undesirable to living organisms such as humans, plants and animals in an environment.

Furthermore, we know and agree that social welfare of the people living across the world is increased by reducing pollution.

Hence, the optimal level of pollution in a society is the level of pollution at which the marginal social cost of pollution is equal to the marginal social benefit of pollution.

7 0
3 years ago
A firm manages its inventory with an order-up-to level (i.e., a base stock level). The review period is one day (so the manager
ICE Princess25 [194]

Answer: The firm manager should order 10 units today

Explanation:

Based on the information that have been given in the question, we should note that the number of units in order before it orders today will be 14.

Also, since the order up to level is 10, it simply means that the firm manager cannot order more than 10 units per day which means that option C of 14 units is Incorrect.

The correct answer will be that the firm manager should order 10 units today.

7 0
3 years ago
Consider a 5-step process for the National Corporation that includes cutting, drilling, stamping, welding, and painting. The cut
Amanda [17]

Answer:

\large\boxed{\large\boxed{\text{The capacity of the entire five-step process is 30 units per hour}}}

Explanation:

The rate of production is determined by the slowest step or process.

Determine the rate of production of each step.

<em>1. The Cutting department has 6 machines that each process materials at a rate of 2 minutes per unit. </em>

  • rate = number of machines × rate of each machince

  • rate = 6 × 1 unit / 2 minute = 3 units / minute

<em>2. Drilling has 6 machines that each process materials at a rate of 3 minutes per unit. </em>

  • rate = number of machines × rate of each machince

  • rate = 6 × 1 unit / 3 minute = 2 units / minute

<em />

<em>3. Stamping has 6 machines that each process materials at a rate of 4 minutes per unit. </em>

  • rate = number of machines × rate of each machince

  • rate = 6 × 1 unit / 4 minute = 1.5 units / minute

<em />

<em>4. Welding has 4 machines that each process materials at a rate of 2 minutes per unit. </em>

  • rate = number of machines × rate of each machince

  • rate = 4 × 1 unit / 2 minute = 2 units / minute

<em>5. Painting has 2 machines that each process materials at a rate of 4 minutes per unit. </em>

  • rate = number of machines × rate of each machince

  • rate = 2 × 1 unit / 4 minute = 0.5 units / minute

Then, the fifth process, painting is the slowest process because it only can process 0.5 units per minute. This is the bottleneck. Even if the other processes worked faster, the production could not exceed the number of machines that can be painted per hour.

To find how many units can be painted or produced by hour multiply the rate by the number of minutes in one hour:

  • 0.5 units/min × 60 min/hour = 30 units / hour.

Therefore, the capacity of the entire five-step process is 30 units per hour.

6 0
3 years ago
The method of least squares was used to develop a cost equation to predict the cost of monthly equipment maintenance. The follow
lisabon 2012 [21]

Answer:

correct option is b. $200,000

Explanation:

given data

Intercept = 40,000

Slope = 20

machine hours X = 8000

to find out

what is the predicted cost of equipment maintenance for April

solution

we will use here least square equation that  will be

Y = intercept + Slope ×  X      ............................1

here Y is cost of maintenance  and X is maintenance hours

so put here value we get from equation 1

Y = 40000 +  ( 20 ×   8000 )

Y = 40000 + 160000

Y = 200000

so  predicted cost of equipment maintenance for April is 200000

correct option is b. $200,000

4 0
3 years ago
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