made it where the king (or queen later on) for going mad with power. it set up a parliament for the UK and made the king (or queen) almost powerless
(and it is still in effect today)
Martin Luther gained religious enlightenment through his studies and believed that the church was getting in the way of peoples relationship with god and believed it was not for the church to tax people in return for their sins being forgiven he wrote the 95 Theses to complain about the wrong things the church was doing and nailed it to church doors in Germany he was part of the reformation which is one thing that lead to the enlightenment by weakening the churches power
Do you have a picture of the drawing
The answer would be Senate Majority Leader.