Answer:
A. ponds are shallower than lakes
E. lakes are colder and darker at the bottom than ponds
<u>Answer</u>: option B they have a random gene mutation that affects their fur colour.
<u>Explanation</u> :-
- <em>Variation</em> is the phenomena which occurs in all populations.
- These variations result in slight differences in the phenotypes of individuals .
- These variations only arise due to <em>random mutations </em>that arise in the individuals’ genome and then can be inherited by their offspring.
- There is always a probability of one particular trait to make the individuals survive better in the environment as compared to other trait.
- The individuals having the trait that helps them to survive better in the environment tend to survive more and leave more progeny. This is termed as <em>survival of the fittest</em>.
- Thus, according to the question it can be inferred that the dark fur colour arose due to a <em>random mutation </em>since it is the only source of variation. Since, in the given environmental conditions the mice having the dark fur colour were less susceptible to the predators they are better fitted to survive.
- The dark brown fur coat mice, survive better, leave more progeny and hence, increase their population with time. However, the orginal source of origin of this trait was a random mutation. Had this mutation not occured, the dark coloured fur mice would not have been there.
So, a <em>random gene mutation affecting the fur colour made the dark coloured mice first appear in the population.</em>
Answer:
Lunar Eclipse: The moon moves in an orbit around Earth, and at the same time, Earth orbits the sun. Sometimes Earth moves between the sun and the moon. When this happens, Earth blocks the sunlight that normally is reflected by the moon. (This sunlight is what causes the moon to shine.)
Explanation:
<span>Relative concentration of water in a hypnotic solution is high</span><span />
The correct answer is option C, that is, saves species from extinction.
The Endangered Species Act is one of the most essential and efficient environmental laws of America. It signifies a willingness by the people of America to work in harmony and restore and protect the species most vulnerable of getting disappeared forever.
The act offers common sense, balanced solutions for the landowners, government agencies, and concerned citizens to preserve the endangered wildlife and their habitats. It includes three prime elements:
1. Inhibiting the listed species from getting harmed or killed
2. Developing plans to restore healthy populations
3. Safeguarding habitat important to these species survival.
