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This is an experiment where the researcher manipulates one variable, and control/randomizes the rest of the variables. It has a control group, the subjects have been randomly assigned between the groups, and the researcher only tests one effect at a time.
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Answer:
C. Niche overlap is small and the carrying capacities are similar.
Explanation:
The Lotka-Volterra model is used to predicts if coexistence of two species is possible .The Lotka–Volterra models show that coexistence is more likely if niche overlap is small and the carrying capacities are similar.