There is no record of any dynasty before the Shang.
Basically Soviet artificial satellite to be placed in orbit. :)
Promotion could have multiple meanings.
For example, if you say "Mr. Knight got promoted (or got a promotion) from supervisor to manager". There promotion means "raise".
If a product is at promotion there promotion means advertising efforts.
It could also refer to a way to support a cause. For example: There's a campaing supporting healthy lifestyle promotion.
It was fought by an alliance of Britain<span>, </span>France<span>, </span>Turkey<span> and Sardinia against </span>Russia<span>. It broke out in October 1853 – although </span>Britain<span> and </span>France<span> only became involved in 1854 – and ended in February 1856</span>
