Answer:
PV= $7,721.73
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Your deal with her is that you will pay her $1,000 per year for the next ten years with the first payment occurring at the end of this year. If your discount rate is 5%.
To calculate the present value we need to use the following formula:
NPV= ∑[Cf/(1+i)^n]
For example:
Year 4= 1,000/1.05^4 822.70
Year 8= 1,000/1.05^8= 676.84
NPV= $7,721.73
The term that gives clues about decision making towards one goals as well as ones activities as regards this question can be referred to as Planning.
- Planning can be regarded as process that involves thinking about activities needed in achieving ones goal as well as organizing these activities in way that would make it easier to achieve the desired goal.
- Planning can as well be explained as management process which concerned about defining goals for the future of company and its direction.
- Planning helps in determining the missions as well as the resources needed in achieving those targets.
<em>Therefore, Planning involve setting ones goal and all process involves in pursuing it.</em>
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Complete question:
Consider the game of chicken. Two players drive their cars down the center of the road directly at each other. Each player chooses SWERVE or STAY. Staying wins you the admiration of your peers (a big payoff) only if the other player swerves. Swerving loses face if the other player stays. However, clearly, the worst output is for both players to stay! Specifically, consider the following payouts. Player two Stay swervePlayer one stay -6 -6 2 -2 swerve -2 2 1 1
a) Does either player have a dominant strategy?
b) Suppose that Player B has adopted the strategy of Staying 1/5 of the time and swerving 4/5 of the time. Show that Player A is indifferent between swerving
and staying.
c) If both player A and Player B use this probability mix, what is the chance that they crash?
Explanation:
a. There is no dominant strategy for either player. Suppose two players agree to live. Then the best answer for the player is to swerve(-6 versus -2). Yet if the player turns two, the player will remain one (2 vs 1).
b. Player B must be shown to be indifferent among swerving and staying if it implements a policy (stay= 1⁄4, swerving= 5/4).
When we quantify a predicted award on the stay / swerving of Player A, we get
E(stay)= (1/5)(-6)+ (4/5)(2)= 2/5 E(swerve)= (1/5)(-2)
c. They both remain 1/5 of the time. The risk of a crash (rest, stay) is therefore (1/5)(1/5)= 1/25= 4%
Answer:
vertical integration
Explanation:
In this case, Luxury Linens is both producing and selling their products. This means that they vertically integrated the sales channel.
There are two types of integration strategies:
- vertical integration: e.g. when a producer decides to acquire a supplier or decides to produce their own supplies and not buy them from someone else. Or the producer can decide to start selling and distributing their products directly to the final customers.
- horizontal integration: e.g. when a large online retail store like Amazon decides to acquire or start operating other types of retail stores like Whole Foods or other brick and mortar stores. A company will acquire or merge with another company that operates in the same level.
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