Cellular respiration occurs in animals and plants
The surface area to volume ratio of the cell decreases.
This decrease is due to the fact that the volume of the cell increases at a greater rate than the surface surrounding the cell, the cell membrane, increases. This change is also visible when we are blowing up a balloon.
When considering the cell division, the ratio remains roughly the same. It is advantageous for the cell to preserve its surface area to volume ratio, since a higher ratio means that substances are able to diffuse into and out of the cell at a fairly higher rate.
Insulin is released into the blood when oxygen levels are low and blood glucose levels are high
oxygen flow is low and his lungs do not have a lot of capacity
The resulting mice will be induced with the changed gene either on or off. The offspring will have altered genes if both the alleles have the trait. This is a heritable change.
Explanation:
Making gene on or off is a process of gene regulation when one of the gene is methylated or histone modification to prevent access to transcription factors hence no expression of the protein. This process is called epigenetics.
The resulting progeny in mice will receive the allele of on or off the gene. Such genes with altered allele are also called as
The altered genes will be expressed in the resulting progeny of mice.
The epigenetic genes can be reverted with environmental effects in the offspring paramutable alleles. They are heritable.
