B. The view that Lockean liberalism was essential to the good society.
Life: everyone is entitled to live.
Liberty: everyone is entitled to do anything they want to so long as it doesn't conflict with the first right.
Estate: everyone is entitled to own all they create or gain through gift or trade so long as it doesn't conflict with the first two rights.
Peasant children were very poor and uneducated. They had to work very hard to support their family while noble children lived in the castle and were sent to other castles to train to become a knight.
The correct answer is: He thought an atomic bomb would kill far fewer people than a military invasion of Japan.
The common thinking and rationale for the dropping of the Atomic Bomb is that the options were the dropping of the bomb and a full scale invasion of Japan via mainland China which would have resulted in even more death.