Answer:
1) Founder effect and genetic drift: Small colonizing population did not represent the original gene pool of the source population and was more likely to undergo genetic drift.
2) Natural selection
Explanation:
Evolution of the population of the finches with larger beaks might have occurred due to one of the following mechanisms:
a) Founder effect and genetic drift: Since the size of the colonizing population was small, it did not carry all the genes and their alleles present in the gene pool of the original population. The small population size made it more likely to evolve by any chance event.
b) Natural selection: The availability of different food types in the new habitat led to the natural selection of the larger beaks as the finches with larger beaks might have been able to better exploit the available food resources.
Answer:
Changes that cannot be reversed are called irreversible changes
Example: if you cook an egg or if something goes bad. these changes can not be reversed.
Answer:
The main function of the DNA polymerase is to synthesize DNA by the process of replication.
Explanation:
It is an important process to maintain and transfer genetic information from one generation to another. DNA polymerase works in pairs, replicating two strands of DNA in tandem.
Answer:
Germ Cell DNA.
Explanation:
Mutations are only passed on to offspring when they occur in germ cell DNA, which are the cells that create sperm or ova.
mutations only occur in germ cells and their DNA.
