The answer is - apes.
According to the evolutionary theory the hominids originate from the apes. The first transitional species appeared in the Eastern African plateaus that created the needed evolutionary pressure for certain species to start using their legs more and to become bipedal, and also to develop their mobility of their thumb that had a new role in the newly created environment. The transitional species (from what is known so far) is the Australopithecus, which later on gave rise to all other hominid species like Homo habilis, Homo erectus, and at the end Homo sapiens...
Predestination..........................................
The parents are the usual and appropriate surrogate decision makers for a newborn. The child was the product of their love so they should be the one to decide for the child. It could be inferred that they would be deciding for the betterment of the child because it is assumed that the parents love the child. Therefore, parents are the appropriate surrogate decision maker for a newborn except if proven otherwise.
Answer:
Selection bias
Explanation:
Selection bias occurs because the sample that is taken is not representative of the general population.
If a sample is taken from the undergraduate students you can only generalize to undergraduate students.
Say that you want to know which is the most popular baseball team in the country and you take a sample from New York, and that give a result that 60% of the sample supports the Yankees. If you say "60% of americans support the Yankees" you will be commiting an error because your sample is not representative, and Californians may not share that result (for example).