Answer:
12.5%
Step-by-step explanation:
Five divided by 40 is 12.5
A) The constant of proportionality in this proportional relationship is 
B) The equation to represent this proportional relationship is y = 0.2x
<h3><u>Solution:</u></h3>
Given that,
The amount Naomi pays each month for international text messages is proportional to the number of international texts she sends that month
Therefore,
This is a direct variation proportion

Let "y" be the amount that Naomi pays each month
Let "x" be the number of international texts she sends that month
Therefore,

y = kx -------- eqn 1
Where, "k" is the constant of proportionality
Thus the constant of proportionality in this proportional relationship is:

<em><u>Last month, she paid $3.20 for 16 international texts</u></em>
Therefore,
y = 3.20
x = 16
Thus from eqn 1,

Substitute k = 0.2 in eqn 1
y = 0.2x
The equation would then be y = 0.2x
The correct answer is D
Hope this helps!
Let's say that the weight of the orange is x and the weight of the pineapple is y.
The weight of the pineapple is 7 times that of the orange, so
y = 7x.
Also, y = x + 870.
Therefore, 7x = x + 870.
If we take away x from both sides, we get 6x = 870
If we divide both sides by 6, we get x = 145.
Therefore, the weight of the orange is 145 g.
Also, 145 + 870 = 1015.
So the weight of the pineapple is 1015 g.
To convert grams into kilograms, they must be divided by 1000.
Therefore, the weight of the orange in kilograms is 145/1000 = 0.145 kg
And the weight of the pineapple is 1015/1000 = 1.015 kg.
Answers:
a. 145g for the orange and 1015g for the pineapple.
b. 0.145kg for the orange and 1.015kg for the pineapple.